bexprnd

bexprnd — Exponential distribution random number generator.

Description

Exponential distribution random number generator. This is an x-class noise generator.

Syntax

ares bexprnd krange
ires bexprnd krange
kres bexprnd krange

Performance

krange -- the range of the random numbers (-krange to +krange)

For more detailed explanation of these distributions, see:

  1. C. Dodge - T.A. Jerse 1985. Computer music. Schirmer books. pp.265 - 286

  2. D. Lorrain. A panoply of stochastic cannons. In C. Roads, ed. 1989. Music machine . Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT press, pp. 351 - 379.

Examples

Here is an example of the bexprnd opcode. It uses the file bexprnd.csd.

Example 98. Example of the bexprnd opcode.

See the sections Real-time Audio and Command Line Flags for more information on using command line flags.

<CsoundSynthesizer>
<CsOptions>
; Select audio/midi flags here according to platform
-odac     ;;;RT audio out
;-iadc    ;;;uncomment -iadc if RT audio input is needed too
; For Non-realtime ouput leave only the line below:
; -o bexprnd.wav -W ;;; for file output any platform
</CsOptions>
<CsInstruments>

sr = 44100
ksmps = 32
nchnls = 2
0dbfs = 1

instr 1  	; every run time same values

kexp	bexprnd 100
	printk .2, kexp			; look 
aout	oscili 0.8, 440+kexp, 1		; & listen
	outs	aout, aout

endin

instr 2		; every run time different values

	seed 0
kexp	bexprnd 100
	printk .2, kexp			; look 
aout	oscili 0.8, 440+kexp, 1		; & listen
	outs	aout, aout
endin

</CsInstruments>
<CsScore>
; sine wave
f 1 0 16384 10 1

i 1 0 2
i 2 3 2
e

</CsScore>
</CsoundSynthesizer>


Its output should include a line like:

 i   1 time     0.00267:    99.27598
 i   1 time     0.20267:    74.97176
 i   1 time     0.40267:   -35.67213
 i   1 time     0.60267:     1.10579
 i   1 time     0.80267:   -18.08816
 i   1 time     1.00000:    28.93329
 i   1 time     1.20267:   320.63733
 i   1 time     1.40267:  -332.05614
 i   1 time     1.60267:  -212.66361
 i   1 time     1.80000:   -92.57433
 i   1 time     2.00000:   140.70939
Seeding from current time 4055201702
 i   2 time     3.00267:   190.30495
 i   2 time     3.20267:   -58.30677
 i   2 time     3.40267:   192.39784
 i   2 time     3.60000:    12.72448
 i   2 time     3.80267:    79.91503
 i   2 time     4.00000:    34.44258
 i   2 time     4.20000:   167.92680
 i   2 time     4.40267:  -117.10278
 i   2 time     4.60267:   -70.99155
 i   2 time     4.80267:   -23.24037
 i   2 time     5.00000:  -226.35500
      

See Also

seed, betarand, cauchy, exprand, gauss, linrand, pcauchy, poisson, trirand, unirand, weibull

Credits

Author: Paris Smaragdis
MIT, Cambridge
1995